翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Governess of the Children of France ・ Governing ・ Governing (magazine) ・ Governing boards of colleges and universities in the United States ・ Governing body ・ Governing Body Commission ・ Governing Body of Clifton Middle School v Askew ・ Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses ・ Governing Council of the Cat Fancy ・ Governing Council of the European Central Bank ・ Governing Council of the Hetman Office ・ Governing Mayor of Berlin ・ Governing Mayor of Oslo ・ Governing Senate ・ Government ・ Government (linguistics) ・ Government Accountability Institute ・ Government Accountability Office ・ Government Accountability Office investigations of the Department of Defense ・ Government Accountability Project ・ Government Actuary's Department ・ Government Administration Services ・ Government agencies in Iceland ・ Government agencies in Norway ・ Government agencies in Sweden ・ Government agency ・ Government Agent ・ Government Agent (Sri Lanka) ・ Government Agents vs. Phantom Legion ・ Government Aircraft Factories Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Government (linguistics) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Government (linguistics) In grammar and theoretical linguistics, government or rection refers to the relationship between a word and its dependents. One can discern between at least three concepts of government: the traditional notion of case government, the highly specialized definition of government in some generative models of syntax, and a much broader notion in dependency grammars. ==Traditional case government== In traditional Latin and Greek (and other) grammars, government refers to the selection of grammatical features by verbs and prepositions. Most commonly, a verb or preposition is said to "govern" a specific grammatical case if its complement must take that case in a grammatically correct structure (see: case government).〔See for instance Allerton (1979:150f) and Lockwood (2002:75ff.).〕 For example, in Latin, most transitive verbs require their direct object to appear in the accusative case, while the dative case is reserved for indirect objects. The verb ''favere'' (to help), however, is an exception to this default government pattern: its direct object must be in the dative. Thus, the phrase ''I see you'' would be rendered as ''Te video'' in Latin, using the accusative form ''te'' for the second person pronoun, while ''I help you'' would be rendered as ''Tibi faveo'', using the dative form ''tibi''. Prepositions (and postpositions and circumpositions, i.e. adpositions) are like verbs in their ability to govern the case of their complement, and like many verbs, many adpositions can govern more than one case, with distinct interpretations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Government (linguistics)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.